Overview

Victoria is the smallest state on the Australian mainland and is located on the South East coast of Australia. Despite its size, Victoria is one of Australia's leading agricultural states. Wheat, grown largely in the north-east is the most important crop, followed by oats, barley, fruits, and vegetables. The population is relatively large with approximately 5.1 million people living in an area of 228,000 sq km.

Though Victoria is small in size, the state offers everything from 32 national parks and surf beaches to stunning scenic lakes and mountains. Most people come to visit Victoria for its natural attraction, history and local food and wine.

Settlement in Victoria began in 1830 with the first permanent colony founded being Melbourne in 1835 by John Batman and John Pascoe Fawnker. The state was named after the Queen of England and the first town was named after her Prime Minister, Lord Melbourne in 1837.  In 1851 gold was discovered near Ballarat and led to migrants arriving from all over the world to search for gold.

Climate

Victoria has a varied climate which ranges from semi-arid and hot in the north-west to temperate and cool along the coast. Victoria's main land feature, the Great Dividing Range, produces a cooler mountain climate in the centre of the state.

Annual Rainfall: 26 inches = 660mm
Average Temperature: 15C in winter and 30C in summer

Victoria has a warmer climate than England but quite moderate and wet by Australian standards.

Major Town and Cities

Melbourne is the capital city of Victoria State. It is the second most popular city in Australia with a metropolitan area population of 3.7 million people and is located around Port Philip Bay in the country’s south-east. Melbourne offers plenty of action and a great night life scene. The City centre, also known as the Central Business District, is on the bank of the Yarra River which offers some spectacular views whilst you party the night away.

Melbourne is also renowned for being one of the world’s most diverse and multicultural cities. Migrants from almost every country visit this city each year creating a healthy combination of religion, languages, lifestyle and food.

The City is often referred to as Australia’s sporting and cultural capital and is home to the most cultural and sport events out of any city in Australia.

Top places to see in Victoria state

Great Ocean Road- One of the most beautiful places in Australia, located 3 hours by car when heading southwest from downtown Melbourne. Driving alongside the coast you will see jaw dropping cliffs, arcs, caves and stunning rock formations.

Phillip Island - The Island has many wildlife attractions such as penguin colonies, koalas, kangaroos and seals.

Bells Beach - being one of the most famous Surfing beaches in Australia and as a matter of fact, in the world.

Melbourne Zoo & Botanic Gardens - One of the best natural attractions that you will find in Australia.